苏轼在金山举行水陆法会考辨——兼论苏轼与米芾在润州的交游

Textual Research on Su Shi Holding Shui-Lu Rites in Jinshan——Extra Discussion on Friendship Between Su Shi and Mi Fu in Runzhou

江苏省镇江金山寺水陆法会仪式音乐作为江苏省申报项目入选第4批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。苏轼曾在金山举行水陆法会,米芾曾有诗《东坡居士作水陆于金山,相招。足疮,不能往,作此以寄之》,但对于苏轼何时在金山举行水陆法会,对于米芾何时写作该诗,一直众说纷纭,学界有"元丰七年""元祐六年""建中靖国元年"三说。从苏轼路经润州时间、米芾相应时间段行止、米芾诗三个维度考察,当以元丰八年相对可靠。破解这一历史悬案,对于深化苏轼研究、对于巩固镇江申遗成果无疑都是有意义的。

Ceremonial music for Shui-Lu Rites in Jinshan Temple, Zhenjiang,Jiangsu Province was enrolled in the fourth batch of the national nonmaterial cultural heritage list as a Jiangsu project pro- posal. Su Shi held Shui-Lu rites in Jinshan,for which Mi Fu wrote a poem entitled ＂Recluse Dongpo Holds Shui-Lu Rites in Jinshan, I Fail to Come Due to Sore on Feet Despite his Invitation,hereby Sending a Poem to Him＂. There has been controversy as for when Su Shi held Shui-Lu Rites in Jin- shan and when Mi Fu wrote the poem. In academic circles, there are three opinions on this issue, 7th year in Yuanfeng period,6th year in Yuanyou period and 1st year in Jianzhongjingguo period respec- tively. Inquiring into this issue from three perspectives of Su Shi passed Runzhou, of whereabouts of Mi Fu in the corresponding period and of Mi Fu＇s poems, the answer as the 8th year of Yuanfeng is rel- atively more reliable. Clarifying Su Shi and consolidate the achi Zhenjiang. this historical issue is undoubtedly significant to deepen the search of evement of the application for the list of intangible cultural heritages by