空气波压力治疗对乳腺癌患者术后抑郁和生活质量的影响评价

Assessment on the effect of air wave pressure therapy on depression and quality of life of patients with breast cancer after operation

目的探讨空气波压力治疗对于乳腺癌患者术后抑郁和生活质量的影响。方法将早期乳腺癌术后患者96例按照住院的次序分为观察组48例与对照组48例,对照组给予术后常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予空气波压力治疗护理,2次/d,10次为1个疗程,共2个疗程。术后3个月比较两组患者上肢水肿发生情况、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、生活质量评分及护理满意度。结果术后3个月观察组患者上肢水肿发生率为5/48(10.4%),对照组上肢水肿发生发生率为13/48(27.1%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组护理后的SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组护理后SDS和生活质量评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论空气波压力治疗在乳腺癌患者术后的应用能减少上肢水肿的发生,缓解患者术后抑郁情绪,从而改善生活质量与护患关系。

Objective To explore the effects of air wave pressure therapy on depression and quality of life of patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods A total of 96 early postoperative breast cancer patients were equally divided into observation group or control group according to the order of hospitalization. The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group were added the air pressure wave treatment,2 times daily,10 times for a course. Three months after operation,the incidence of upper limb edema,self-rating depression scale（ SDS） score,quality of life score,and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results Three months after operation,the incidence of upper limb edema was 10. 4%（ 5 /48） in observation group,and it was 27. 1%（ 13 /48） in the control,with a statistical significance（ P 〈0. 05）. The SDS scores were lower than before in both group,and both SDS and quality of life score were lower,and nursing satisfaction higher in the observation group than in the control group after nursing（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion The application of air wave pressure in the treatment of postoperative breast cancer patients can reduce incidence of upper limb edema,relieve postoperative depression,and improve the quality of life and the relationship between nurses and patients.