钩沉索隐 以经解经——花木兰其人及故里研究

Studies on Mulan and her Native Place

中学课本中收录了北朝民歌《木兰辞》,随着国内外相关影视作品及各种文化形式的广泛传播,花木兰成了一种影响巨大的文化现象,人也被塑造成了"国民女性"。《木兰辞》从诞生到现代历史太过久远,加上其中一些内容经后世文人艺术再加工而更加的语焉不详,因此花木兰的故里、其人其事,在学界存在许多争议。这其中既有弘扬传统文化的一面,但也无须讳言其背后蕴藏的巨大商机。花木兰究竟是哪里人?为平息争论,势必从《木兰辞》中钩沉索隐,用以经解经的方法,或者可以为所有人答疑解惑。

The northern folk song ＂Mulan Poem＂ is compiled in the middle school textbook. With the wide spread of the film and television works and various cultural forms, Mulan has become a cultural phenomenon of great influence, and she is portrayed as the ＂national women＂. Since birth till now, ＂Mulan Poem＂ has a long history, and some contents recreated by the later literati are vague. Therefore, there are a lot of controversy in academic circles on the hometown of Mulan and her deeds. Where is Mulan＇ s home town？ In calming the argument, we should search for the solution in ＂Mulan Poem＂.