城市游民的百年“城市生命”——论《骆驼祥子》与《高兴》

Hundred Years of “City Life” for Urban Homeless: on Camel Xiangzi and Gaoxing

近百年来,中国进城农民的"城市生命"建构一直未曾停止,"骆驼祥子""高兴哈娃"分别作为传统与新型农民的典型,对自我身心的安置都以失败告终,成为"城市游民"。作家从人性的视角,以建构―城乡交锋―解构为线索,展现了行走的主人公的城市发展之路,可以引发人们对农民生活的关注以及对现代性发展中存在的精神危机的思索。

Over the past hundred years, Chinese migrant peasants＇ ＂city life＂ construction has not been stopped. As the typical traditional and new farmers, ＂Camel Xiangzi＂ and ＂Gaoxing＂ fail to find proper place for their bodies and souls and become ＂city homeless＂. The writers of these two novels display the urban development along the clue of ＂construction-urban ＆ rural conflict-deconstruction＂ from the perspective of human nature, which can catch more attention on the farmers＇ life and the spiritual crisis in the modernization.