村庄重建的实践逻辑与运作模式——以湖州市荻港村为例

The Practical Logic and Operation Mode for Rural Reconstruction: A Case Study of Digang Village in Huzhou City

在经历了长时间以乡村衰败为代价的激进城镇化进程后,近年来,有关村庄重建与农村发展的议题开始进入到政界、学界和新闻媒体界的视野。基于后农业税时代下中国乡村发展的背景,文章尝试提出了"村庄重建"的概念框架,并通过对湖州市荻港村田野调查所取得的资料为文本,对村庄重建的实践逻辑与运作模式进行了重点阐释。研究表明,荻港村重建的实践逻辑为资金缺乏与项目产业支持、组织涣散与换届选举、精神空虚与文化复兴、纠纷频发与治安维稳、环境污染与村庄整治;其重建的运作模式为经营乡村是基础,政府支持是关键,市场介入是催化剂。当前,荻港村重建的绩效已充分显现,具体包括农民权益的保障、政府合法性的提升、城乡一体化的实践以及美丽乡村的呈现。

After a long period time of radical urbanization process at the expense of the rural decadency,recent years witnessed the China rural revival and development issues entering into the political,academic and media circles. Based on the problems and background of rural development in China in the post- agricultural tax era,this paper attempts to put forward the concept framework of ‘rural reconstruction',explaining the external and internal logical mechanism for rural reconstruction through the fieldwork paper based on Digang Village in Huzhou. This study finds that the external logic for Digang rural reconstruction includes the lack of capital and the support for industrial projects,disorganized administration and general election,spiritual emptiness and cultural revival,frequent dispute and the maintenance of stability,and environmental pollution and village renovation. The logic mechanism for rural reconstruction is the management of village as foundation,government support as key and market intervention as catalyzer. Currently an effective performance of Digang Village reconstruction is fully revealed,such as guaranteeing farmer's right,enhancing the legitimacy of government,the practice of the rural and urban integration,and the presentation of beautiful countryside.