职业教育资源配置效率及其影响因素的空间计量分析

Spatial Econometric Analysis of the Resource Allocation Efficiency of Vocational Education and its Influencing Factors

通过建立投入产出指标,运用DEA-Malmquist指数方法和2003-2014年31个省份的面板数据,研究发现我国职业教育资源配置效率呈技术进步主导的增长态势,西部、中部、东部和东北"四大板块"资源配置效率依次下降,青海为高增长型区域且配置效率最高,北京等26省为低增长型区域,河北等4省为徘徊型区域,河南配置效率最低;教育资源配置效率存在空间依赖性,其中产业结构、教育结构、区域人口变迁、硬件设备、师资力量和人才培养质量等6个因素对教育资源配置效率有促进作用,经济实力和经费投入等两个因素对配置效率有约束作用。

By setting up input-output indicators,this paper uses the DEA-Malmquist index and panel data of31 provinces from 2003 to 2014 and finds that the allocation efficiency of vocational education resources in China is on a growth trend dominated by technological progress. The efficiency in western,central,eastern and northeastern regions is on decline. Qinghai province is located in the high- growth region and with the highest efficiency. 26 provinces are in the low-growing regions for instance Beijing and 4 provinces in the hovering regions represented by Hebei. The allocation efficiency of Henan is the lowest. Educational resource allocation efficiency is with spatialdependent characteristics where industrial structure,education structure,regional population changes,hardware,teacher resources and the education quality can promote allocation efficiency while economic strength and education funding play a restraining role.