不要误读马克思关于市场经济的逻辑

No misinterpretation of Marx's Views on Market Economy

西方经济学认为,市场经济存在和发展的社会制度基础只能是私有制,只要搞市场经济,最终都必然实行私有化。对马克思主义经济学的传统理解也认为,市场经济与私有制是天然结合的,按照市场经济的要求进行改革,也必然要走私有化道路。通过对西方主流学者对市场经济逻辑的基本观点以及我国学者对《资本论》中关于商品生产存在原因的传统观点的评析,能准确评价马克思关于市场经济产生和发展的逻辑及其对我国社会主义市场经济改革和发展所具有的现实意义。由此可以做如下判断:市场经济产生的逻辑不是私有制,市场配置资源的逻辑不是完全的市场调节,市场经济发展的逻辑并非必然导致两极分化。

Western economics argues that the existence and development of market economy must be built on nothing but private ownership. Countries applying market economy would be bound to private ownership. Traditional recognition of Marxist economics also holds similar views. Marx ' s views on the initiation and development of market economy provide realistic significance for the reform and development of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. Reviewing western mainstream scholars ' views on the logic of market economy and Chinese scholars ' traditional understanding of the reasons of commodity production in Das Kapital, and taking the reality of China into consideration, we may clearly make the judgment that the initiation prerequisite for market economy is never private ownership, that market regulation could never fully serve as the principle for resources distribution by market mechanism of, and that the development of market economy would not necessarily bring about polarization.