大学生孤独群体的心理健康问题分析与引导

Lone Groups of College Students:Their Psychological Health Problems and Guidance

可以从集合意义使用大学生孤独群体概念。内向胆小怕挫,中学“明星”在大学的暗淡失落感,言辞口讷或冲人等交往障碍,是大学生陷入孤独群体的主要原因;危害在于存在程度不等的人际疏离或紧张等心理问题,轻者孤僻怪异抑郁、重者伤害自我或他人。有组织的引导包括人格教育必修课与心理辅导,建立多样化有益的交流交往机构、组织社会实践活动,班集体管理要摸清高危对象情况。要教会学生掌握走出孤独的方法技巧:非目中无人的悦纳自我有利于培养自信心与适应、真诚、合作能力。

Lone groups of college students are t he informal ones who are in poor psych ological health.This article analy ses the characteristics of these groups and the causes of their formation,At the same time,it points out their harm both to themselves and to others.And finally,some suggestions are made about how these groupspsychological health problems can b e solved:giving them guidance,such as personality educa tion and psychological counseling,and organization of social practice activities;teaching them the methods to free themselves from l oneliness.