某部官兵健康影响因素分析

Factors Analysis of Health Status of PLA Force Personnel

目的调查某部官兵的健康状况及影响因素。方法采用典型性整群抽样的方法,用自行设计的军队人员健康状况及卫生服务需求调查表对603名官兵进行问卷调查。结果官兵的两周患病率为32.1%,半年内慢性病患病率为9.6%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,两周是否患病的影响因素为年龄、文化程度、饮酒频率,以及训练前是否有防护知识教育;半年内是否患慢性病的影响因素为年龄。结论官兵的健康状况不是很乐观,应加强某部队基层卫生机构的建设,对官兵的健康状况持续关注,并根据其健康状况的影响因素制定相应防治措施,如加强健康卫生知识教育与训练前的防护教育等。

Objective To investigate the health status and its influencing factors of PLA Rocket Force personnel. Methods By typical cluster sampling, a total of 603 people was investigated with the self - designed questionnaire of military personnel health status and health service needs. Results The two - week prevalence of diseases was 32.1% , and the prevalence of chronic diseases within half a year was 9.57%. The influencing factors for the two - week prevalence rate of disease were age, education level, frequency of alcohol consumption and pro- tection knowledge education received before training, while for the prevalence of chronic diseases within half a year the age was the only influencing factor. Conclusion The health status of PLA Rocket Force personnel was rela- tively poor. Therefore, construction of primary health care institutions in PLA Rocket Force should be strengthened, and continuous attention should be paid to the health status of PLA Rocket Force personnel. Besides, there is a need to put forward targeted measures according to the influencing factors of health status, such as strengthe- ning the health education and pre -training protection education.