正念训练对年轻子宫内膜异位症患者婚姻质量的影响

Effect of mindfulness training on the marriage quality of young patients with endometriosis

目的:探讨正念训练对年轻子宫内膜异位症患者婚姻质量的影响。方法:本文选择2014年2月至2016年1月期间在我院就诊的132例年轻子宫内膜异位症患者为研究对象,根据入院顺序将研究对象划分为对照组和观察组,每组有66例患者,对所有患者进行腹腔镜下手术治疗,对照组在围手术期给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予正念训练,包括坐禅、行禅、正念瑜伽、身体扫描和三分钟呼吸空间等。结果:观察组的术后住院时间以及疼痛持续时间为(5.13±1.33)d和(6.64±0.73)d,明显少于对照组的(6.63±1.54)d和(10.98±1.11)d(P<0.05)。术后一个月对照组与观察组的总有效率分别是89.4%和98.5%,观察组的总有效率明显更高,两组差异显著(P<0.05)。术后1个月观察组的婚姻满意度、性格相容性、夫妻交流、性生活、子女和婚姻、角色平等性等评分都明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:正念训练在年轻子宫内膜异位症患者的应用能促进患者的康复,改善总体治疗效果,有利于患者维持健康的婚姻质量。

Objectives： To investigate the effects of mindfulness training on the marriage quality of youngpatients with endometriosis. Methods： 132 young patients with endometriosis in our hospital from February 2014 to January 2016 were selected for treatment,and randomly divided into observation group and control group,each of 66 cases. All patients were given the laparoscopic surgery for treatment. The control group was given routine nursing during the perioperative period,while the observation group received additional mindfulness training including meditation,walking meditation,mindfulness yoga,body scan and three minutes breathing space. Results： The postoperative hospital stay and duration of pain in the observation group were（ 5. 13 ± 1. 33） d and（ 6. 64 ± 0. 73） d,significantly less than（ 6. 63 ± 1. 54） d and（ 10. 98 ± 1. 11） d（ P〈 0. 05） in the control group. The postoperative 1month total effective rates of the observation group and the control group were 98. 5% and 89. 4% respectively,with significant difference（ P 〈0. 05）. The postoperative 1- month scores of marital satisfaction,character compatibility,communication between husband and wife,sex life,children and marriage and role equality in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Mindfulness training in the application of young endometriosis patients can promote the patients＇ rehabilitation,improve the overall treatment effect,and help maintain healthy marriage quality.