儿科护理人员睡眠质量的调查分析

Analysis of Sleep Quality of Nurses in Department of Pediatrics

目的了解儿科护理人员睡眠质量状况。方法采用便利抽样方法抽取温州市某医院共248名儿科护理人员为研究对象,采用基本情况调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表进行自填式问卷调查。结果 53.63%的儿科护理人员PSQI总分>7,PSQI平均得分为8.72±3.13分,高于国内常模(t=34.39,P<0.05)。不同年龄、不同学历、不同月夜班数的儿科护理人员睡眠质量的差异有统计学意义(F=3.89,3.57,4.54;P<0.05);而不同职称、不同任职方式的儿科护理人员睡眠质量的差异无统计学意义(F=2.22,2.97;P>0.05)。结论大多数儿科护理人员存在睡眠质量问题,应针对可改变的影响因素采取适当的干预措施,以减少其睡眠质量问题。

Objective To understand the condition of sleep quality among nursing staff in department of pediatrics. Methods A total of 248 nursing staff in department of pediatrics were selected through convenience sampling from a hospital in Wenzhou. Socio-demographic Information Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire （PSQI） were adopted to conduct the survey. Results Total score of PSQI of 53.63% nursing staff in department of pediatrics was over 7. The average PSQI score was （8.72±3.13） which was higher than the norm PSQI value （t=34.39, P〈0.05）. Statistically significant differences existed in scores of sleep quality among nurses with different age, education level and amount of night shift per month （P〈0.05）. However, there are no significant difference of scores of sleep quality among nurses with different professional title and personnel character （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Most nursing staff in department of pediatrics had sleep quality problems. According to the changeable influencing factors, interventions should be taken to reduce sleep quality problems.