一种新东亚秩序的想象：欧盟式的命运共同体

The Imagination of a New East Asian Order: a Community of Common Destiny Based on the Model of European Union

后冷战时期的东亚,充满了擦枪走火的战争危险,不仅是表层的领土之争、国家利益之争,更重要的是东亚各国民族主义、国家主义情绪高涨,新东亚秩序的重建,最重要的是转变思维,从帝国秩序转型为共同体秩序,从等级性的支配性秩序转向扁平化的平等秩序,从一个中心的主宰性秩序转向多中心的互动秩序。去帝国化、去中心化和去等级化,乃是未来东亚共同体秩序的关键所在。欧盟的横空出世,为东亚提供了永久和平的典范。一个欧盟式的东亚共同体,不仅是可欲的,而且具有历史与文化的可能性。当东亚逐渐从各种中心论的帝国秩序剥离出来,意识到自己东亚同一个命运共同体的时候,那么,东亚将会向似乎是可望不可即的乌托邦梦想一步步接近。

There have been full of dangers in the post-Cold War East Asia,dangers of the emergence of small incidents that might trigger wars. On the one hand,there are territorial controversies and conflicts caused by national interests,on the other,and more importantly,there is the rise of nationalism and statism in East Asian countries. The reconstruction of a new East Asian order relies heavily on a radical shift of thinking mode,from seeing things through an imperial frame to a frame of community,from a hierarchical order of domination to a flat order of equality,from,a one-center,one-master order to a multi-center and interactive order. The key to rebuilding an East Asian community lies in de-imperialization,de-centralization and de-hierarchicalization. The birth of European Union provides a paradigm for establishing eternal peace in East Asia. An East Asian community based on the model of EU is not only desirable but also historically and culturally viable. East Asia will move towards its seemingly unreachable utopian dream step by step when it gradually detaches itself from various centralized,imperial orders and comes to the realization that East Asia is a community of common destiny.