思入生命与文明的最深处——《怀念狼》的三重隐喻

The Deepest Thinking Into Life and Civilization——On triple metaphor of Yearning for the Wolf

贾平凹的《怀念狼》故事离奇,寓意颇丰。它写人类文明的走向及其深层次问题,写前现代文明、现代文明与未来对既有文明超越的可能性及必要性。"怀念狼"是三重层次上的隐喻:第一层隐喻的是对强大生命力,对生命意义、价值的确立的渴求;第二层隐喻的是人类道德意识的唤起和强化;第三层隐喻的是人类文明对"道德自律"的必然要求。借此,贾平凹完成了对人类精神史、其深层危机及实质、其必然出路和方向的清理和刻画。

Jia Pingwa＇s Yearning for the Wolf, has bizarre story meaning a lot. It presents the direction of human civilization and its deep problems, of post modern civilization and modern, the possibility and necessity civilization and civilization in the future surpassing the existed civilication. ＂Yearning for the Wolf＂ is a metaphor for the triple levels： the first layer, metaphor is longing for strong vitality, the establishment of the meaning and the value of life; the second layer, metaphor is longing for awakening and strengthening human moral consciousness; the third layer, metaphor is the inevitable requirement of human civilization on the ＂moral self-discipline＂.With this, Jia Pingwa has cleaned and characterized the history of the human spirit, including the deep crisis and the essence, and the inevitable way and the direction.