当代青少年偶像崇拜问题探析

A Study on Idol Worship among Modern Youngsters

中国社会经历了复杂、深刻和持续的变迁,从建国以来不同历史时期青少年偶像崇拜的基本脉络来看,青少年偶像崇拜呈现出崇拜的对象从单一到多元化的发展;偶像建构过程从官方构建到官方、市场、个体三者互构;青少年偶像崇拜由社会楷模到情感依赖等五个方面的特征,由此产生了挖掘优质偶像,发挥偶像的积极作用;加强对青少年和媒体媒介素养教育;规范公众人物的社会管理,提升大众文化的价值品味等引导当代中国青少年偶像崇拜对策的思考,以期能为现实的青少年教育工作提供一定的借鉴和指导。

Chinese society has experienced a continuous deep and complex changes. By analyzing the basic threads of idol worship among youngsters in different historical periods of China, it can be seen that the type of idols worshiped by youngsters have developed from single idols to multiple ones. The process of idol construction has also changed from the authority construction to the combination of government, market and individual construction. There are five characteristics of the idol worship among youngsters, such as social model and emotional dependence, which play an active role in setting high-quality idols, strengthening the education of media literacy for teenagers, regulating social management of public figures and enhancing the taste of popular culture, so as to guide people to think the strategies of idol worship among youngsters in Modern China, and with a view to provide some references and guidance for nowadays youth education.