我国高新技术产业发展层次及供给侧改革路径研究

Research on the Development Level and Supply-side Reform Path of High-tech Industry of China

运用聚类分析法对我国省级区域高新技术产业发展水平层次进行研究,结果表明我国省级区域高新技术产业发展可以分为三个层次,层次间发展水平差异明显。分别以第一层次的广东省、第二层次的山东省、第三层次的江西省为例从供给侧角度研究影响三个省份高新技术产业发展的因素及差异,结果表明劳动力、资本、政策和技术是影响三个省份高新技术产业发展的重要因素,但各层次省份高新技术产业发展的主要影响因素各有差异,政策因素和技术因素是影响江西省高新技术产业发展的主要因素,技术因素和政策因素是影响山东省高新技术产业发展的主要因素,技术因素和劳动力因素是影响广东省高新技术产业发展的主要因素。

Using cluster analysis to analyze the development level of regional high-tech industry of China, it is indicated that the devel-opment level of regional high-tech industry can be divided into three levels, and the development of three levels are apparently differ-ent. Choosing three provinces apart from every level to research the influencing factors of high-tech industry from the supply-side re-form, it is shown that labor factor, capital factor, policy factor and technical factor are the most important factors affecting the develop-ment of high-tech industry. However, the main factors of different levels vary. In Guangdong province belonging to the first level, the technical factors and labor factors are the main factors, while technical factors and policy factors are the main factors in Shandong prov-ince, and policy factors and technical factors are the main factors in Jiangxi province.