江苏丹阳河南方言岛的双方言现象

The Phenomenon of Henan Dialect Islands in Danyang Jiangsu

江苏丹阳的河南方言岛保留了很多源方言地区的文化特征和语言特征,同时又带上了诸多周边方言的色彩。丹阳市埤城镇西丰行政村下属的荒田里、汪家湾、土库楼三个自然村方言岛的源方言为河南光山话。文章从方言岛居民婚姻状况、词阶分布、亲属称谓等方面调查,来探寻河南方言岛的方言变迁。强势方言最终取代弱势方言需要经过双方言的过程,双方言的发展过程可分为萌芽、发展、融合、取代四个阶段;双方言地区的方言演变受到婚姻、教育等因素的影响,双方言现象对方言岛方言第一词阶的影响小于第二词阶;方言岛亲属称谓的演变与方言岛双方言的发展阶段密切相关。

The strong dialect replaced the weak one need to pass the period of double dialects, and the development of double dialects can be divided into four stages： germination, development, integration, and replace. The evolution of dialect in double dialect area is affected by such factors as marriage and education. The influence caused by the double dialects for the first word order is less than the second word order. The evolution of relatives appellation words of the dialect island is closely related to the developmen stage of double dialects.