自然概念在马克思哲学思想中的变革——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

The concept change of nature in Marx's philosophy Interpretation of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中所揭示的自然概念,不同于以往哲学家们的探讨,具有较强的变革性意义。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的自然概念是建立在实践观的基础上,集现实性、实践性、社会历史性、人文关怀、生态美学建构于一体的人化自然理念。在当今社会,人与自然之间的矛盾日渐凸显,生态问题日益严重,这亟需我们反思人与自然的关系,而马克思实践的人化自然思想对解决当代生态问题具有重要的指导意义。

Marx＇s concept of nature in the book Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is an in- novational exploration different from former philosophers. We conducted an in-depth analysis of Marx’s concept of nature and found that it was a concept of humanized nature incorporating reality, practice, his- toricality, humanitarian concern and construction of ecological aesthetics based on the view of practice. In contemporary society, the contradiction between human and nature has become increasingly severe, which requires human＇s reflection on the relationship between man and nature, thus Marx＇s view of hu-manized nature will provide significant reference to solve the ecological problem.