“全球化危机”中国际创意经济发展的两难困境——联合国发展中国家创意经济政策再检视

The Dilemma in the Development of International Creative Economy in the Crisis of Globalization——A Review of the United Nations' Policy on Creative Economy in Developing Countries

联合国国际文化创意产业发展政策与文化多样性保护战略存在着理念和实施上的悖谬关系,其后面的语境是全球化与逆全球化的悖谬与冲突。这造成了发展中国家文化创意产业方面一定程度的兴盛,也造成文化多样性政策实施十年并未获得预期成果的窘境。这种悖谬关系的两难在于:发展中国家文化创意产业的发展既得益于全球化的发展,也是联合国系统倡导的应对全球化挑战的手段。如今,全球化进程面临"逆全球化的危机",影响全球创意经济的发展,但中国等国家的应对和国际文化创意产业创新融合的中国战略及中国方案,使得开启全球新的发展阶段成为可能。

In the concept and implementation of the international cultural creative industry development policy and the cultural diversity protection strategy of the United Nations, there exists a paradoxical relationship, behind which is the context of paradox and conflict between globalization and globalization reversal. As a result, cultural creative industries have boomed to a certain degree in developing countries, and no expected results have been achieved in the 10-year implementation of the cultural diversity policy. The dilemma of this paradoxical relationship lies in the fact that the development of cultural creative industries in developing countries benefits both from the development of globalization and from the United Nations system ？s response to the challenges of globalization. Nowadays, the process of globalization is confronted with the “crisis of inverse globalization , ” which affects the development of global creative economy. However, China’ s strategy and program, as the integration of China and international cultural creative industries, make it possible to open a newstage of global development.