辽宁省不同土地利用类型的蒸散发特征

Characteristics of evapotranspiration for different types of land use in Liaoning Province

基于辽宁省2014年Landsat TM遥感影像,通过对不同土地利用类型的实际蒸散发量的计算,结合Arc GIS软件中的离散功能,从时间和空间角度对不同土地利用类型的蒸散发特征进行了分析。结果表明:实际蒸散发受土地利用类型的影响较大,不同土地利用类型的实际蒸散发量年内变化特征不同;蒸散发贡献值的高低取决于土地利用类型的面积大小,同时其空间分布和土地利用类型的空间分布具有高度一致性,充分表明蒸散发和土地利用类型两者之间存在密切联系。

Based on Landsat TM remote sensing images of Liaoning Province in 2014, the characteristics of evapotranspiration for different land use types from the perspectives of time and space were analyzed by calculating the actual evapotranspiration for different land use types and using the discretization function of the ArcGIS software. The results show that the actual evapotranspiration was significantly affected by the land use types, and the intra-annual variation characteristics of actual evapotranspiration varied for different land use types. The contribution of the evapotranspiration depends on the size of the land with a certain land-use type. There is a high degree of consistency between the spatial distribution of evapotranspiration and land use types,indicating that evapotranspiration is closely linked to land use types.