现代汉语与越南语存在句否定形式与情态特征的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Existence Constructions＇ Negative Form and the Modal Characteristics in Modern Chinese and Vietnamese

存在句是存现句最典型的一种.对于这种特殊的句子,至今己有不少学者深入研究并在此方面获得了相当大的成果.本文力图将现代汉语与越南语“存在句”（CAUTONTAI）的否定形式与情态特征进行比较.

Th is thesis studies differences between the existence constructions＇s Negative form and the Modal characteristics in Chinese and in Vietnamese. T hisresearch is based on the “ two triangle” analysis methods posed by Professor Xing Fu Yi and contrastive linguistics analysis methods , and also combined the facts and theory to describe and explain the similarities and differences of existence constructions between Chinese and Vietnamese in many dif ferent aspects. It compared the Nthe Modal characteristics of existence constructions in Chinese and Vietnameseincluding the meaning of phrasing , and the feature of A , B , and C.