粤词与岭南文化形象的建构

Yue Ci and the Construction of South of the Five Ridges Cultural Image

粤词建构了不同于唐宋诗歌等典籍所塑造的岭南文化形象。其具有岭南风情的意象群落,蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,展示了岭南人民既崇尚英雄、热爱祖国,又喜欢闲逸、追求风雅的多维精神空间,体现了对岭南的"悦纳"之情;其所塑造的岭南文化形象,在自然环境、民俗风情、人文历史等方面都显示出崭新的特质,颠覆了以往典籍视岭南为蛮荒之地的形象。究其原因,一是岭南在明清时期得到长足发展,二是粤词作者的岭南书写采用了"我者"范式,消除了以往岭外人士"他者"书写对岭南的疏离感和恐惧感。

Lingnan （the south ol the Five Ridges） cultural image portrayed in Yue Ci （written by Guangdong native poets） is different from what itrs in the poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties and other ancient classical books. The imagery with the style of Lingnan and rich cultural connotations in Yue Ci expresses the Lingnan people＇s spirits of advocating the heroes, loving the motherland, liking the leisure and pursuing the grace. It shows that Lingnan was accepted by the native poets. The Lingnan culture image shaped by Yue Ci has shown new qualities in the natural environment, social customs and humanistic history, and it subverts the previous desolate and wild image. There are two reasons for this change ： one is that Lingnan had great development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; the other is that the authors adopted the style of ‘selves＇ and eliminated the feelings of alienation and fear toward Lingnan.