ICU护士对患者安全文化认知现状及影响因素调查

ICU nurses' cognition on patient safety culture and analysis of its influential factors

目的:了解ICU护士的患者安全文化认知现状及影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样方法,利用描述性、t检验、x2检验、单因素方差分析及多元回归的方法。于2014年07月~12月对吉林省6所三甲和4所二甲医院共335名护士进行问卷调查。结果:吉林省ICU护士的患者安全文化认知处于中等以上水平。上级重视维度得分最高;心理安全维度得分最低;在婚姻、科室种类、ICU培训、专科证书、任职方式、医院级别方面有统计学差异。护士的患者安全认知受科室种类、培训方式、培训时间、任职方式等因素影响。结论:吉林省ICU护士的患者安全文化认知处于中等以上水平,其影响因素包括科室种类、培训方式、培训时间、任职方式等。

Objective： To describe cognition status of patient safety culture in ICU nurses and its influential factors. Methods：The convenience sampling method and the statistical methods such as descriptive,t-test,2 test,single factor analysis of variance and multiple regression were use. From July to December in 2014,335 nurses from 6 top three hospitals and 4 second-senior hospitals in Jilin province were included in the questionnaire. Results： The status of cognition on patient safety culture was in the medium level or above. The score of higher authority attention dimension was the highest,while that of psychological safety dimension was the lowest.There were statistical differences in marriage,the type of department,ICU training,specialized subject certificate,holding-post way,and hospital level. Further,the type of department,training method,training time,and position way were the influential factors. Conclusions： The status of cognition on patient safety culture is in the medium level or above. The influential factors of cognition on patient safety culture include the type of department,training method,training time and position way.