论郑樵目录学“类例说”的两重向度

Two Dimensions of Category in Zheng Qiao's Bibliography

南宋目录学家郑樵在《通志·校雠略》中提出了"类例说"的思想,这是中国目录学史的一个重大事件。"类例说"挑战了自荀勖、李充以来的四部分类,却也被后世学者诟病其目录无序释。郑樵的"类例说"有两重向度,一是标类自见,泛释无义;一是类例既分,学术自明。前者消解了小序和解题的必要性,后者强调明类例可使目录更为细致和系统。这两重向度共同建构了郑樵目录学思想的核心价值。

Bibliographer Zheng Qiao in the Southern Song Dynasty proposed the idea of category in Tong Zhi·Jiao Chou Lue, which made a great contribution to the history of Chinese bibliography. The idea of category challenged four classification system proposed by Xun Xu and Li Chong,but also criticized by later scholars because of the disorderly released directory. Zheng Qiao＇s category theory has two dimensions,one i‘sno need of explanation＇,the other i‘sacademics clear if category clear＇. The former dispels the necessity of small order and abstract,while the latter emphasizes bright cases can make the contents more detailed and systematic. These two dimensions constructe the core value of Zheng Qiao＇s bibliographic thoughts.