赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的《白鲸》中人与自然的关系探究

To Explore the Relationship between Human and Nature in Herman Melville's “Moby Dick”

小说家麦尔维尔的代表作《白鲸》是十九世纪美国文坛非常轰动的一部小说,是描写自然环境与生物小说的精彩之作。从文笔到蕴含的深邃哲理、象征意义都让广大读者惊叹不已。这部作品是探讨人与自然之间关系的经典。麦尔维尔将人类悲剧作为主要的创作角度,细致分析了这种人与自然之间的矛盾而复杂的联系。通过这部作品来重新认识文明、人类与环境之间的关联,激发人类对环境的保护意识,让人学会敬畏生命与尊重自然。

Moby Dick written by novelist Melville is a sensational novel in nineteenth Century of America literary, which is a masterpiece to describe the natural environment and biology. From the writing to profound philosophic connotation and symbolic- meaning, it was all amazing. This work is a classic novel to investigate the relationship between human and nature. The author put the tragedy of human beings as the main creative point of view, giving a detailed analysis on the contradictive and complex relations between human and nature. Through this work, we can have a new awareness of civilization, the relationship between human and environment, to stimulate people’s awareness of environmental protection, making people to learn to fear life and respect for nature.