分析临床药师对临床不合理用药的药学干预作用

Analysis of Pharmacy Intervention Effect of Clinical Physicians on the Clini-cal Irrational Medication

目的研究临床药师对临床不合理用药的药学干预效果。方法方便选取2014年1月—2015年12月在该院收治的患者360例作为研究对象,将其中2014年所收治的180例患者作为对照组,将2015年所收治的180例患者作为研究组,其中对照组的患者没有进行药学干预,研究组实施了药学干预,对比分析两组患者的临床不合理用药情况。结果研究组的患者在使用药物与病情不符、重复用药、缺少疾病专项治疗药物、药物使用方法不合理以及药物使用量不合理方面的发生率分别为11.11%、8.89%、4.44%、6.67%、4.44%均显著低于对照组的33.33%、28.89%、16.67%、20.00%、18.89%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施药物干预,能够有效的改善临床药师不合理用药现象,能够促进临床用药合理性提升。

Objective To research the pharmacy intervention effect of clinical physicians on the clinical irrational medication. Methods Convenient selection 360 cases of patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group admitted in 2014 with 180 cases and research group admitted in 2015 with 180 cases, and the control group were without the pharmacy intervention, while the research group implemented the pharmacy intervention, and the clinical irrational medication of the two groups was compared. Results The incidence rate of drug used inconsistent of the disease condition, repeated medication, lack of disease special treatment drug, irrational drug use method and irrational drug dosage in the research group was obviously lower than that in the control group,（11.11%, 8.89%, 4.44%, 6.67%, 4.44% vs 33.33%, 28.89%, 16.67%, 20.00%, 18.89%）, and the differences had statistical significance（P0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of pharmacy intervention can effectively improve the irrational medication of clinical pharmacists and promote the improvement of the clinical medication rationality.