摘要
随着中国高速推进的城市化进程,面向可持续发展需求的城市分类标准研究与应用价值凸显,文章介绍了城市可持续发展分类标准的理论依据,梳理了我国相关分类标准方案,划分为两类:(1)适用于所有城市的分类标准,分类依据包括人口规模、行政级别、职能等城市总体特征。该分类难以全面反映社会公平、环境友好、经济增长三大可持续性支柱。(2)适用于特定城市的分类标准,主要适用于具备独特资源或区位禀赋的城市,缺乏普遍性。因此,我国现有城市分类标准尚不足以回应城市可持续发展分类管理的需求,亟需研究面向"三支柱协同发展"可持续发展需求的城市分类标准。该研究有助于客观识别城市发展的绩效与潜力,是支撑城市管理的重要基础性工作。
Along with China＇s rapid urbanization, how to assess the status and trend of urban sustainable development has become a significant issue. This paper introduces the theoretical foundation of developing a city classification standard oriented to the demand of sustainable development, and reviews existing related classifications in China. Relating classifications can be broadly divided into two categories： （1） Classifications applicable to all cities, based on city＇s basic characteristics such as population size, administrative rank and city functions. Such classifications fail to overall reflect a city＇s conditions on social justice, environmental friendliness and economic growth. （2） Classifications applicable to certain cities with specific natural endowment. Such classifications are limited in the applicability. Therefore, those city classifications are inadequate for urban sustainable development management, and thus developing a city classification standard based on the demand of sustainable development is needed. This is an important fundamental work for achieving effective urban sustainable management in China.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2017年第3期100-104,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目"城市可持续发展分类标准研究"(512016Y-4496)
国家标准委科研项目"城市可持续发展标准化发展总体方案研究"(512016B-4630)
国家标准委科研项目"主要国家城市可持续发展标准体系框架研究"
关键词
城市
可持续发展
分类
标准
city
sustainable development
classification
standard
