中部农村地区雾霾污染治理的农户支付意愿与影响因素研究——基于安徽省的实际调查

Study on the Willingness of Peasant Household to Pay for the Fog and Haze Governance and the Influencing Factors in the Rural Areas of Central China: Based on the Actual Investigation of Anhui Province

借鉴条件价值评估法,基于安徽省农户雾霾治理支付意愿的实际调查,并运用Logistic回归模型与决策树模型对农户的支付意愿进行了实证研究。剖析结果显示:农户对于雾霾治理的支付意愿较高,其中68.9%农户表示愿意支付。影响农户支付意愿的主要因素并按照重要性排序依次为文化程度、农业收入比重、健康状况、雾霾治理现状评价、地理位置、政府治理能力的满意度以及年龄。根据农村地区雾霾治理的公共物品特征,应从重视政府的驱动作用,增加农村地区教育投入,优化收入结构,界定支付领域等主要方面来促成农户雾霾治理支付意愿的提升,同时亦可为各级政府制定政策提供了启示与参考。

Using the CVM, based on the actual investigation of the fog and haze governance＇ willingness to pay the fog and haze governance in Anhui Province, an empirical study was made on the willingness to pay by the Logistic regression model and the decision tree model. The analysis results display that peasant household＇ willingness to pay for the fog and haze governance is higher, of which 68.9% farmers said they are willing to pay. The main factors affecting peasant household＇ willingness to pay are sorted according to the importance in order to culture degree, the proportion of agricultural income, health status, haze governance status evaluation, geographic location, government governance ability of satisfaction and age. According to the public goods characteristics of the fog and haze control in rural areas, we should attach importance to the government＇s role in driving, increase investment in rural education, optimize the income structure, payment in the field definition, main aspects to promote the willingness to pay of peasant household fog and haze governance improvement. At the same time, it can also provide the enlightenment and reference for the government to make policies at all levels.