月经周期对女性精神病患者症状的影响及护理对策

Symptom Change and Nursing Strategies for Women with Mental Illness During Menstruation

目的:探讨月经周期与女性精神病患者症状的相关性,以便及时采取相对应的护理措施,控制病情,减少不良因素的发生。方法:选择对象为2014年8月-2015年2月在精神科住院的45例精神病患者。利用BPRS精神病量表对45例患者的月经期前一周、行经中一周、及月经期后一周分别进行评定。结果:除8例患者无明显变化外,其余37例月经期前一周及行经中一周5类因子分明显偏高,分别为99.92±2.15,82.97±3.18。月经期后一周明显下降为36.40±2.04。结论:月经周期可诱发或加重原有精神病患者的症状,应及时采取有效的护理措施。

Objective： The corresponding nursing strategics can be build up in time by exploring the correlation between the menstrual cycle and women psychotic symptoms to control the condition, in order to reduce the occurrence of adverse factors. Methods： Select 45 patients with psychosis of the August 2014 - February 2015 hospitalized in our department. BPRS psychiatric scale was used to assess 45 patients a week in a week before menstruation, menstruation, and one week after the menstrual period, respectively. Results： There is no obvious change for 8 patients, 5 class factor points of the rest of the 37 cases in a week before menses and menstruation week are high, with 99.92 ±2. 1 5and 82.97±3.18, respectively. It reduces to 36. 40 ±2.04 one week after the menstrual period signifieandy. Conclusion： Menstrual cycle may induce the existing psychotic symptoms or make it worsen, nursing measures should be taken timely and effective.