中国历史文化名镇名村Web展示平台的设计与实现

Design and Implementation on Web Platform of China's Historic and Cultural Towns and Villages

中国历史文化名镇名村能较完整地反映一些历史时期传统风貌和地方民族特色,对历史文化名镇名村中重要的景观基因信息进行数字化保护有其现实意义和理论意义。针对中国历史文化名镇名村基础空间信息匮乏现状和传统聚落数字化保护的必要性,本文通过分析中国历史文化名镇名村景观基因的特点以及空间数据类型,建立了中国历史文化名村名镇的空间数据库,借助于Web GIS技术和Web前端技术,设计并实现了中国历史文化名镇名村Web展示平台。相比于古村镇传统的保护方式,借助于Web GIS的数字化技术手段,对古村古镇文化资源重新整合和挖掘,能使其成为对公众普及中国历史文化名镇名村保护与传承教育的平台,同时也可为中国历史文化名镇名村文化的持续生存与发展提供新的保护模式。

China＇s historic and cultural towns and villages can basically reflect traditional characteristic style and distinctive na- tional feature in historic times. What＇s more, they have practical and theoretical meaning to the digitalization of key landscape gene in the towns and villages. With regard to the deficiency of spatial information of China＇s historic and cultural towns and villages and the necessity of preserving them, this paper analyzes the features of landscape gene in them and their spatial types, establishes its corresponding spatial database. Capitalizing on the technologies of Web GIS and Web front-end, we design and implement the web display platform of China＇s historic and cultural towns and villages. Compared with the traditional ways to preserve the old towns and villages, resorting to Web GIS digitalized technological ways to integrate and excavate cultural resources of old towns and villages can make it as an education platform for getting know of the preservation and inheritance of China＇s historic and cultural towns and villages. Meanwhile, it can provide a new preservation mode to the consistent survival and development of China＇s historic and cultural towns and villages.