职业体育俱乐部服务社区的法律义务——山西中宇篮球俱乐部转让纠纷引发的思考

Professional sports club'legal obligation to service community——Reflections on the Shanxi JOYOU Basketball Club transfer disputes

山西中宇篮球俱乐部转让纠纷引发了对职业体育俱乐部与社区关系的思考。俱乐部与社区有合作关系。社区为支持俱乐部发展投入了专用性资产,俱乐部应该以其行为的正外部性服务于主场社区。以行政手段干预俱乐部主场变更来维护社区利益的作法不具有合法性。日本经验和美国法案为我国俱乐部如何践行服务社区义务带来了启示。提出依法规范俱乐部设立行为,在俱乐部准入条件中增加服务社区的相关内容,通过地方立法授予社区对俱乐部特定资产的控制权等建议。

The reflection about the relationship between the professional sports club and the commu- nity springs from the Shanxi JOYOU basketball club transfer disputes. Clubs and communities have cooperative relations. Communities put specialized assets into clubs, the club must service the home community by positive externalities of behavior. It is not legitimate to intervene in the club home change for maintaining the interests of the community by the administrative means. Japan＇s experi- ence and the United States bill Inspire our country club How to fulfill the obligation of service com- munity. Suggestions are presented in this paper that to regulate the establishment of clubs in accord- ance with law, to increase the relevant content of the service community in the club access condi- tions, and to grant the community to control the club＇s specific assets through local legislation.