隋唐时期驿传制度的演化及其影响

The Development and Influence of Delivery System in Sui and Tang Dynasty

隋代传驿合一,唐代的驿站建置与驿路建设完备,配给官员的驿马数量随着现实条件而增加,驿传的"官旅"和"邮传"日益完善。隋唐时驿传制度演化对当时社会经济的发展,特别是西北地区的丝绸之路发展有促进发展作用,而驿传的高效率运作便于唐政权统治疆土,但其发展过程对应役人民的负担也有负面影响。

Delivery system and transportation station had united in Sui dynasty, and in tang dynasty building of post and way construction completed, ration of official post horse quantity increases with real condition, ＂official＂ and ＂mail＂ two major functions in operator vouchers has erected under the line gradually, increasingly shows its positive influence especially in ＂The Silk Road＂. Tang dynasty when delivery system evolution of social and economic development have a certain role in promoting, but the excessive development of its operators vouchers to the delivery system itself and should be the burden of the people has great negative effects.