从民国都市女子出行的变迁看女性意识的嬗变

On the Transmutation of Female Consciousness from the Perspective of Women ’s Change of Trip in the Republic of China

民国时期社会急剧变革,都市女性紧跟时代潮流,不断更新交通工具,由使用人力车到骑自行车再到乘坐电车、汽车出行。出行的变迁引发都市女性意识的嬗变,表现为都市女性自我解放、独立平等、个性自由、开放进取等意识的觉醒和增强。

During the period of the Republic of China, society changed dramatically. Urban women followed the trend of the times. They continued to update the means of transportation from rickshawsto bicycles and then to trams and cars. The change of trip means causes the change of urban women consciousness, manifested as the awakening and enhancement of urban women＇s self -emancipation, independence and equality, individual freedom, open and enterprising consciousness.