几种常见植物有机生态型无土栽培基质的筛选试验研究

Screening test of Organic Cultured Substrate for Typical Plants

通过分析比较6种配方组合基质对植物营养成分的影响,以葱兰、生菜、韭菜、草莓等品种为种植试材,药渣、菇渣、秸秆、牛粪等为栽培基质材料,用发酵秸秆反应堆代替营养液,进行植物有机生态型无土栽培试验。结果表明,植物有机生态无土栽培基质以秸秆:牛粪:药渣:菇渣(2:2:2:4)+(2kg发酵生物秸秆反应堆)/m^2配方最佳。

In this paper, the organic ecological soilless cultured substrates are screened by comparing the influence of 6 recipes of or- ganic wastes on the nutrients of typical plants, such as lettuce, leeks, strawberries etc. The cultivation materials are the combinations of dregs, mushroom compost, straw, and cow dung with the fermented straw as the nutrient solution material, the results show that the best recipe of ecological soilless cultivation matrix for vegetable are： straw ： cow dung ： dregs ： mushroom compost （2 ： 2 ： 2：4） ＋ （2kg fermenting organism straw reactor） / m2.