文化生态保护视阈下闽南民间故事的保护与利用研究

On Protection and Utilization of Hokkien Folk Tale from the Perspective of Cultural Ecological Protection

闽南民间故事是闽南文化生态保护的重要环节,但其存续状态不容乐观,需要在当代社会生活中保持文化传承的活态并持续创新,需要在实践中贯彻＂保护为主,兼顾利用＂的均衡原则。其保护应遵循＂活态传承＂原则,借助传媒的力量调动广大群众作为文化创造主体的参与意识,通过各种传播渠道增强其影响力和吸引力。其利用则需选择产业化之路,通过民间故事创意元素的整理与提取,对接相应的文化创意产业,将非物质文化遗产所蕴涵的创意元素加以产业化应用。通过这种对接文化创意产业链的＂非遗＂保护思路,可以兼顾其社会效益和经济效益,有效地在无受众保护和破坏式开发中找到平衡点,发挥民间故事类＂非物质文化遗产＂在文化生态中的重要作用。

Hokkien Folk Tale is an important part of Hokkien cultural ecological protection.Its inheritance and development are not optimistic.They need attention to the living inheritance and the corresponding innovation.Also,the balanced protection model- taking protection as the priority,accompanied by the utilization-should be implemented in practice.The protection of Hokkien Folk Tale should follow the rule of living inheritance,which means we should use the power of media to inspire participation consciousness from people who should be the main force of the cultural creation and to enlarge its influence and attraction.The utilization of Hokkien Folk Tale must take the route of industrialization which means we should collect and extract the creative elements of folk tales and apply into the cultural creative industries and as a result the creative elements in the intangible cultural heritage could be assimilated into the industrialization.Through this protection idea of the intangible cultural heritage,we could exert the role of folk tales in the cultural ecology of the intangible cultural heritage to have both the social interests and the economic benefits and get the balance between the non-audience protection and the disruptive exploitation.