摘要
医疗侵权责任是在现代医学基础上形成和发展的侵权责任,难以套用传统的侵权责任法规则。《侵权责任法》和最高法院司法解释有关医疗侵权责任的价值取向存在根本性的缺陷,导致现行法律规则无法合理有效处理医疗纠纷。现行法律规则的价值取向偏离医疗救死扶伤的宗旨、漠视医疗技术特有的风险、违背权利义务责任相一致原则,必须彻底改革。为此有必要将医疗纠纷及其损害区分为一般侵权责任和医疗侵权责任,以医疗技术风险作为确定医疗侵权责任的要素,确立医疗侵权责任轻于一般侵权责任的原则,进而重新设计和构建医疗侵权责任的法律规则。
Medical tort liability is the tort liability that forms and develops on the basis of modern medicine, hardly fol- lows the traditional rules of tort liability law. Fundamental flaws occur in the Chinese tort law and the Supreme Court judicial interpretation.As a result, existing laws and regulations can't deal with medical tangles efficiently and reasonably. This article holds the viewpoint as follows:current legal value orientation deviates from the purpose of life--saving, ignore the risk of medi- cal science, violate the principle of rights and obligations.Reform must be enforced. Therefore, it is necessary that medical tan- gle and medical injury should be distinguished into general tort liabilities and medical tort liability, establish the medical tech- nology risk as the factor of medical tort liability, establish the principle that medical tort liability should take lighter responsibility than general tort liabilities, re--design and restructure the regulation of medical tort liability.
出处
《法学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期74-83,共10页
Law Review
关键词
医疗侵权责任
价值取向
医疗纠纷
医疗损害
Medical Tort Liability
Value Orientation
Medical Tangle
Medical Injury