国内外森林资源规划与模拟研究综述

A Review of Studies of Forest Resource Planning and Simulation

森林资源规划的目的是设计在一段时间内和在一定空间中的积极干预,通过权衡具有不同社会功能的森林价值,使得在某一特定区域的特定功能价值最大化。文中在查阅国内外森林资源规划研究的基础上,系统分析了国内外森林资源规划系统及模拟核心内容。森林资源规划系统越来越受到国内外专业森林经营管理机构的青睐,专业化森林规划软件在推动森林生态服务价值模型建立、林分空间优化、复杂约束条件和目标分析中起到了积极的作用。在全球气候变化大背景下,未来农田与森林将被作为一个有机整体,开发多尺度、多数据复合的森林规划平台。

Based on the literature published at home and abroad before, this paper analyzed the ecological service value of the forest management on different time and spatial scale. As the development of the forest planning system, the systems will develop more and more complicated for forest function trade - off analysis. The forest planning studio developed more and more popular for the forest management study institution. The forest planning system including the multi -function models, forest grow and harvest models, and the stand spatial structure modified models. As the climate changing, the scale of landscape became more and more popular and useful on forest assessment by multi -scale and database.