马克思人化自然观的系谱学考察及其当代意义

Rethink on Karl Marx's Theory of Human Nature——Study on genealogical method and its contemporary significance

本文以马克思的"人化自然"概念为主线,通过阐述黑格尔和费尔巴哈的"自然"概念及其逻辑关联,表明了费尔巴哈自然观对黑格尔自然观的超越,并突出了马克思人化自然观对黑格尔及费尔巴哈自然观的双重批判和超越。通过系谱学考察,可以发现,马克思"人化自然"概念的双重内涵——建基于唯物主义立场之上的客观自然与彰显主客同一性的人为自然,两者共同诠释了马克思相对于德国古典哲学所实现的哲学革命。正确理解马克思"人化自然"概念的内涵,有助于对当今日益严重的生态危机等现实问题作出有效应对。

The article represents Karl Marx＇s theory of human nature as the principle method to compare with the logical relationship between Hegel and Feuerbach＇ s concept of nature. On the one hand, it indicates that Feuerbach＇ s concept of nature is more transcendent than Hegel, but a more important fact is that Karl Marx＇ s theory of human nature makes a two - tiered critique and transcendence with Hegel and Feuerbach＇ s concept of nature. Today, in the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis and scientific and technological problems, we have to change our ideas and revaluate the nature, which requires us to rethink on Karl Marx＇ s theory of human nature.