中国城乡收入差距代际传递及矫正

the Intergenerational Transmission Mechanism of Urban-Rural Income Gap in China and Corrective Measures

当前中国出现的"农二代"现象,表明存在城乡收入差距的代际传递。本文回顾现有文献,发现代际收入传递机制有人力资本、社会资本及财富资本三种传递机制,而这三种传递机制同样适用于城乡收入差距代际传递。由于中国城乡居民拥有的各种资本差距悬殊,在各种资本传递机制下,中国出现了较强的城乡收入差距代际传递,且具有较强的负面效应。为规避这些负面效应,本文提出了一些矫正措施。

The current ＂the second generation of farmer＂ phenomenon shows that there is an intergenerational transmission of urban - rural income gap in China. By reviewing the existing literature, this paper finds that there are three mechanisms of intergenerational income transmission such as human capital, social capital and wealth capital. And these three transmission mechanisms are adapted to the intergenera- tional transmission of urban - rural income gap. As China＇ s urban and rural residents have a wide difference of various capitals , under these transmission mechanisms, the performance of intergenerational transmission of urban -rural income gap in our country is strong. The intergenerational transmission of urban - rural income gap has strong social negative effects, in order to avoid these negative effects, this paper puts forward some corrective measures.