马恩著作在中国百年译介与传播的社会学分析

On the Translation and Dissemination of Marx and Engels Works in China over the Past Hundred Years from the Perspective of the Sociology of Translation

本文在阐述马恩著作在中国的百年译介与传播历程的基础上,依据布迪厄社会实践论中场域、资本与惯习互动的视角,从译入语社会翻译场域中受权力操控的政治抉择、赞助人的推动和译者惯习的变迁等三个维度,探究马克思主义中国化、时代化和大众化的历史必然性。

Based on a review of the history of translating and disseminating Marx and Engels works in China in the past century, this paper tends to apply Pierre Bourdieu＇ s Theory of Social Practice involving the interaction among field, capital and habitus to demonstrate the historical necessity of sinicization, modernization and popularization of Marxism, with the help of power - controlled political choices, patrons＇ endeavors and the change of translatorsthabitus in the target society＇s translation field.