民事立案登记制度背景下法院面临的问题及对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of the Court Under the System of the Registration of Civil Cases

社会矛盾的增多、公民法治观念的普及以及权利意识的增强,使得我国公民的诉讼观念从传统意义上的厌诉逐渐转变为社会矛盾的司法化倾向,民事诉讼立案登记制应运而生.从民事立案审查制到民事诉讼立案登记制的转变,对于保障我国公民的诉权,提高案件的立案效率有着非常重要的意义.但是,作为一项新生的制度,立案登记制也会同其他新制度一样,在实践中存在需要改进之处,正所谓权利被保障的同时也有着被滥用的风险.以实施民事诉讼立案登记制后法院面临的问题及应对政策为切入点进行分析、探讨,对完善我国民事诉讼立案登记制度提供有益帮助.

With the increase of social contradictions,the popularity of concept of the rule of law and the enhancement of the consciousness for the citizen’s rights and the civil litigation concept in our country is gradually transformed from the traditional sense of disgust civil procedure to the judicial tendency of social contradiction,the civil procedure registration system arises at the historic moment.Changes from the civil registration examination system to the registration system of civil action have an important meaning to guarantee the right of citizens’ appeal in our country and improve the efficiency of case filing.However,as a new system,the registration system also needs to be improved in practice.Just as an proverb say：the right to be protected has also the risk of being abused.This article analyses the problems and countermeasures of the court after the implementation of the registration system,hoping to make a contribution to the perfection of the civil procedure registration system.