英语影响下的汉语生态状况——以上海汉语生态为例

Investigation of English Influence on Chinese Language Ecology——Taking Shanghai's as an Example

语言生态环境直接影响着语言的发展,当下,英语国际化已经对汉语生态产生了一定的影响.作为开放度排名连续10年第一的上海,其汉语生态状况最能反映英语对汉语生态所造成的影响.研究建立在自然生态PSR(Press-State-Response)机制的基础上,依照语言生态理论,用权重法确立语言生态指标,把既定"状态"因素通过问卷调查的方式进行量化,旨在反映英语影响下的汉语生态状况,以便采取措施来加强汉语自身的免疫和改善汉语生态,使汉语健康进化和发展.

Language ecology has influence directly on the language development while the international spread of English has actually had effects on the Chinese language ecology.Shanghai,ranking the topest city in China due to its openness for ten consecutive years,whose Chinese ecology typically reflects the impact from English on the Chinese language.Based on the biological PSR（Press-State-Response）system and the related eco-linguistical development,the thesis sets 3aspects as the ＂ state＂ parameters through method of weighting,including the speakers aspect by way of questionnaire to be quantified so as to reflect the status（state）of the Chinese ecology under the impact（pressure）from English.Consequently,subsequent measures（response）are to be taken to improve the immune and ecology of the Chinese language and to facilitate its natural evolution.