论我国刑事自诉制度的完善——改“三类自诉案件”为“亲告罪”

The Perfection of Criminal Private Prosecution——Change“Three Kinds of Private Prosecution Cases”to be“Crime Handled Only upon Complaint”

我国刑事自诉制度自古有之,其长期存在亦是客观发展的需要。但我国的刑事自诉制度因缺乏可操作性而给司法实践带来很多困惑,包括罪类范围、公安机关的管辖限度,以及公诉转自诉的规定等。而现行刑事诉讼法相较于旧法,仅对刑事自诉的审理期限和调解范围进行了规范,这是远远不够的,还应当将自诉的案件范围进行限缩,将刑事自诉中的"三类案件"整合为"亲告罪",并对被害人的权利进行调整。

There has been the criminal private prosecution system in China since ancient times. Its long existence is also the objective need of development. But, due to the lack of operability, our country＇s criminal private prosecution brought to the judicial practice lots of confusion, including the crime scope, the jurisdiction of the public security organs and the provisions of public prosecution turning to private prosecution. Compared to the old law, the current criminal procedure law only regulates the trial period of criminal prosecution and the scope of mediation. We should narrow the range of existing criminal private prosecution cases and change ＂three kinds of private prosecution cases＂ to be ＂crime handled only upon complaint＂, and then adjust the rights of victims.