四川布拖彝族青年“团结话”声调系统个案分析

A Case Study of the “Tuanjie” Language Tone System of Yi's Youth of Butuo County in Sichuan Province

文章通过实验语音学的手段,具体分析了布拖县彝族青年"团结话"的声调特征。同时,结合中介语理论,分析认为,一方面:布拖县彝族青年"团结话"的声调系统比较复杂,其原因在于其学习汉语的过程中,同时受到了母语、汉语西南官话和普通话的三重交叉影响,由此构建起了既有母语声调系统特征又有目的语声调系统特征的"团结话"声调系统。另一方面,布拖彝族青年的"团结话"声调系统是整个凉山州彝—汉"团结话"发展规律研究中具有重要价值的案例。

By the means of experimental phonetics, this paper has analyzed the tone system of the ＂Tuan- jie＂ language sj^oken by Yi＇ s young people in Bntuo County of Sichuan province. Combining with the in- ter- language theory, it is considered that the tone system of Yi youth＇s ＂Tuanjie＂ language is very corn. plex. The reason is that it was greatly crossly influenced by three languages while those young people are learning Chinese, namely, their mother language, Sichuan dialect and Chinese mandarin, etc. Thus, a special ＂Tuanjie＂ language tone system is constructed, containing both tones of their mother tongue and target language. On the other hand, the tone system of ＂Tuanjie＂ language is a very important case for studying the development rules of Liang people＇ s learning Chinese language.