人性化护理干预对预防骨科术后患者深静脉血栓的护理效果分析

Nursing effect of humanized nursing intervention on prevention of deep venous thrombosis after operation in Department of orthopedics

目的探讨人性化护理干预对预防骨科术后患者深静脉血栓的护理效果。方法回顾性分析2015年7月-2016年6月我院骨科收治的70例手术患者临床资料,根据患者术后护理干预措施方法,将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各35例。对照组采取常规预防措施及常规药物辅助治疗;观察组采取在常规护理措施基础上给予人性化护理干预。结果经过对临床资料的调查发现,观察组仅1例出现深静脉血栓形成,深静脉血栓形成发生率2.86%,明显低于对照组深静脉血栓形成发生率25.71%,差异具有统计学意义（χ2=8.204,P〈0.05）。观察组患者对护理满意度82.9%明显高于对照组57.1%,差异有统计学意义（χ2=10.167,P〈0.05）。结论人性化护理干预是预防骨科手术患者深静脉血栓的重要方法,其可降低深静脉血栓的发生率,保障患者安全,提供患者的满意度。

Objective To investigate the nursing effect of humanized nursing intervention on prevention of deep venous thrombosis after operation in Department of orthopedics. Methods The clinical data of 70 patients who underwent surgery in our hospital from July 2015 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into observation group and control group,35 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine preventive measures and routine drug adjuvant therapy,while the observation group was given humanistic nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing measures.In the observation group,only 1 cases had deep venous thrombosis,the incidence of deep venous thrombosis（DVT） was2.86%,and significantly lower than that of the control group 25.71%.The difference was significant,with statistical significance（χ2=8.204,P 〈 0.05）.Nursing satisfaction of patients in observation group 82.9% was significantly higher than that in the control group 57.1%,the difference was statistically significant（χ2=10.167,P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Humanistic nursing intervention is an important method to prevent deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing Department of orthopedics operation,which can reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis,ensure the safety of patients,and provide the satisfaction of patients.