执行意向与性别对大学生基于事件前瞻记忆影响的实验研究

Experiment Research on the Effects of Implementation Intention and Gender on Event-Based Prospective Memory

研究采用2*2被试间设计,使用双任务研究范式探究执行意向操作对基于事件前瞻记忆的影响.实验研究结果发现,执行意向组大学生基于事件前瞻记忆反应时显著低于非执行意向组,但两组被试正确率差异不显著;基于事件前瞻记忆任务反应时和正确率在男女性别上差异不显著.

On the basis of 2 ＊ 2 between-subjects design and dual-task paradigm, this research studies the Effects of implementation intention on event-based prospective memory. The results indicate： the response latency of event-based prospective memory on the part of the college students of with-implementation-intention group is sig- nificantly shorter than that of the subjects of without-implementation-intention group; the accuracy difference be- tween the two subject groups is not significant; the differences in response latency and accuracy of event-based pro- spective memory are not significant between male and female genders.