中美元首演讲语篇中概念隐喻的认知话语分析

A Cognitive Discourse Analysis on the Conceptual Metaphor between Sino-America Speech

采用基于语料库的隐喻认知话语分析方法去识别和阐释中美元首所做的政治演讲中的概念隐喻,剖析两国元首演讲中概念隐喻的异同,探索中美元首政治演讲中概念隐喻的运作机制。中美元首演讲语篇中"冲突"、"旅程"和"家庭"概念隐喻具有共同性,两国在应对发展、灾害、污染和反恐等领域的问题时具有相同的政治仪式性活动程序,因此始源喻对目标喻的映射是建立在经验相似性基础上的;中国独有的"圆形"隐喻是根植于国人思维的"天人合一"的社会认知方法在政治管理领域中的映射,美国演讲语篇中的以"宗教"为主导的概念隐喻体系的普遍使用是由于宗教对美国生活、风俗和语言等各个领域的全面渗透的结果。

As a cognitive phenomenon of human, Metaphors are frequently used for political speech discourse, serving the construction of state power. Based on the metaphor cognitive discourse analysis framework, this paper has done the analysis of the discourse of political speech corpus of the national leaders of China and the United States, it is concluded that working mode of the commonality and uniqueness of the two countries conceptual meta- phors in political speech discourse.