试论河南濒危曲种声腔发展的特点

The Characteristics of the Development of Endangered Henan Folk Operas

河南省的很多曲种没有跟上时代的步伐,大量传统曲目流失,艺人数目骤减,后备力量缺乏,几乎到了"人亡艺绝"的境地。近年来,国家开始通过"非物质遗产"等模式对濒危曲艺进行保护。声腔作为中国传统音乐(特别是戏曲和曲艺)中非常重要的组成部分,迫切需要整理发掘,以期在新的时代得到良好的发展。

Many Henan folk opera genres have fallen behind the trends of times and scores of traditional folk opera tunes have become extinct. Folk opera artists are diminishing, there is the lack of successors and even the re- ality where the artists die and the opera genre vanishes. In recent years, thanks to the national project of preserving intangible euhural heritage, endangered Henan folk operas are under protection. Folk tunes （especially folk opera and Quyi） are an important part of traditional Chinese music and in dare need of collecting and renovation for better development.