发展性照顾在早产儿护理中的应用与优越性研究

Application and Superiority of Developmental Care in Premature Infants

目的探讨发展性照顾在早产儿护理中的应用效果与优越性。方法选择2014年1月~2016年5月我院收治的30例早产儿作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各15例。对照组按常规进行早产儿护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加发展性照顾干预模式,观察两组患儿每日睡眠时间、每日喂奶量、体质量恢复至正常时间、体质量增长速度及不良反应情况。结果观察组每日睡眠时、每日喂奶量和体质量增长速度均少于对照组,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组体质量恢复正常时间短于对照组,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组不良反应发生率为26.67%,低于对照组（53.33%）,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论早产儿护理中应用发展性照顾干预模式,可有效提升患儿早产儿发育及恢复效果,对于改善患儿预后,临床应用价值较高。

Objective To investigate application of the effect and superiority of developmental care in premature infants. Methods 30 cases of premature infants admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to May 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, a total of 15 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care of preterm infants, the observation group, on the basis of control group, increased developmental care intervention model on the basis of the two groups were observed daily sleep time, daily feeding amount, body weight returned to normal time, body weight growth rate and adverse reaction. Results The observation group daily sleep time, daily feeding amount and body weight growth rate were significantly less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The recovery time of body mass of observation group was significantly shorter than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The adverse reaction rate of observation group was 26.67%, which was significantly lower than the control group（53.33%）, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Application of developmental care intervention model in premature infants nursing can effectively improve the development and recovery effect of premature infants, and improve the prognosis of children.