微创保胆取石术患者全过程护理干预效果观察及对护患关系的影响

Observation of the Effect of Whole Process Nursing Intervention on Patients With Minimally Invasive Gallbladder Preserving Surgery and the Relationship Between the Patients and Nurses

目的探讨微创保胆取石术患者全过程护理干预效果及对护患关系的影响。方法选取我院普外科2013年12月~2015年12月收治的89例行微创保胆取石术治疗的患者作为本次研究对象,按随机数字表将其分为对照组44例和观察组45例。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组在此基础上给予全过程护理干预。观察比较两组患者手术成功率、术后并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果观察组手术成功率为95.56%,高于对照组的13.64%,观察组术后并发症发生率为2.22%,低于对照组的13.64%,观察组护理满意度为93.33%,高于对照组的68.18%,以上差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对行微创保胆取石术治疗的患者实施全过程护理干预,能有效提高患者手术成功率,降低术后并发症发生率及术后复发率,有助于患者术后恢复,改善护患关系。

Objective To investigate the effect of the whole process nursing intervention on the patients with minimally invasive gallbladder preserving surgery and the relationship between the patients and nurses. Methods 89 patients treated in our hospital from December 2013 to December 2015 were treated with minimally invasive gallbladder preserving surgery as the research object. According to the random number table, the patients were divided into the control group and the observation group in 44 cases and the control group in 45 cases. The control group were given routine nursing measures, the observation group was given the whole process of nursing intervention on the basis of the observation group. The success rate of operation, incidence rate of postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction rate were observed and compared between the 2 groups. Results In the observation group operation success rate was 95.56%, significantly higher than that of 13.64% of control group, observation group, the postoperative complication rate was 2.22%, which was significantly lower than that of 13.64% of control group, observation group. Observation group care satisfaction was 93.33%, significantly higher than that of control group（68.18%）, these differences were statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. ConclusionMinimally invasive gall preserving stone surgery in the treatment of patients with the implementation of the whole process of nursing intervention can effectively improve the success rate of surgery, reduce the postoperative complication rate and postoperative recurrence rate, helpful to postoperative recovery and improve the nurse patient relationship.