近代京沪城市体育赛事的历史发展研究

Mordern historical development of sports events in Beijing and Shanghai

采用文献资料法,通过历史资料的分析解读对近代京、沪城市体育赛事的历史发展进行了研究。认为:京沪城市体育赛事基本经历了外侨主导——国人模仿——自主自办的过程,其发展历程可划分为三个阶段,第一阶段主要是西方现代体育赛事的传入和初步开展,第二阶段则是城市体育赛事的自主自办与兴办大型赛会的尝试,第三阶段是抗日战争时期和第三次国内革命战争时期的的艰难发展。北京、上海近代体育赛事丰富了城市居民的生活,传播普及了现代竞技文化,同时融入时代潮流,对民族独立与解放事业发挥着积极的影响。

It studies the mordern historical development of sports events in Beijing and Shanghai through the analysis of historical data by means of literature. The development process of Beijing-Shanghai city sports competition can be divided into three stages. The first stage is mainly the introduction and preliminary development of the western modern sporting events,the second stage is the self-run city sports events,and the third phase of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Third Revolutionary Civil War during the difficult development. The modern sports events of Beijing and Shanghai enriched the lives of urban residents and popularized the competitive culture. In addition,this trend exerts positive effects to China ＇s independence and liberation.